Hungary’s President, Tamás Sulyok, has voiced strong objections to the country’s proposed 17th Amendment to its Fundamental Law. He argues that this amendment could significantly compromise the separation of powers and undermine the rule of law in Hungary. The proposal, according to Sulyok, would make it easier for the ruling majority to dismiss the head of state and other leaders of independent bodies, thereby increasing political influence over constitutional institutions.
One of the immediate impacts of the amendment, if passed, would be the termination of the current president’s term, Sulyok noted. Additionally, the amendment aims to reinstate a 70-year age limit for members of the Constitutional Court, potentially affecting the composition of this key judicial body. It also sets a 12-year term limit for members of parliament, which could prevent several sitting lawmakers from seeking re-election in the future.
Sulyok has expressed concern that these changes pose a threat to Hungary’s constitutional democracy. He believes that they violate essential democratic principles, such as judicial independence and the separation of powers. To address this constitutional issue in a manner consistent with democratic and legal norms, Sulyok urged lawmakers to take into account the perspective of the Venice Commission, an advisory body on constitutional matters.
The president also appealed to political leaders and public figures to stand up for democratic values, the rule of law, and human rights. He emphasized that Hungary is currently at a pivotal moment regarding its constitutional future, and he called for a collective effort to safeguard these fundamental principles. Sulyok’s comments highlight the ongoing debate within Hungary about the balance of power and the integrity of its democratic institutions.