Hungary is on the verge of a significant constitutional overhaul under the leadership of Prime Minister Péter Magyar, who has unveiled plans that could dramatically alter the nation’s political and judicial framework. Addressing parliament, Magyar revealed that his administration is working on drafting a new constitution. This ambitious plan includes implementing a 12-year term limit for parliamentary members, reforming the judiciary, and modifying the appointment process for high-ranking state officials.
A key element of the proposal involves a constitutional amendment that would prematurely end President Tamás Sulyok’s term, granting parliament the power to appoint a new head of state before the conclusion of his current mandate. Additionally, changes targeting the leadership of Hungary’s Constitutional Court are on the table. The reforms propose restoring judges’ rights to elect the court’s president and reinstating a mandatory retirement age of 70 for judges.
The proposed changes have sparked controversy, particularly among members of the opposition Fidesz party, which was previously led by Viktor Orbán. Critics argue that the reforms could expel experienced opposition lawmakers from the political arena and destabilize the country’s institutional checks and balances. Despite these concerns, Magyar’s government maintains that the reforms aim to enhance accountability, curb corruption, and modernize the political system.
Part of the reform initiative includes the creation of a National Asset Recovery Office, which would be tasked with investigating and reclaiming public assets allegedly misappropriated by previous governments. The administration is also contemplating a referendum to seek public support, though Hungarian law stipulates that at least 50% of eligible voters must participate for the referendum to be valid.
While opponents accuse the government of attempting to consolidate power and target political adversaries through these constitutional changes, supporters argue that the proposed anti-corruption measures and term limits are crucial for boosting political accountability and restoring public faith in state institutions. The proposals are anticipated to ignite vigorous debate in parliament and among legal scholars as Hungary considers one of its most substantial constitutional reforms in recent history.